A criminal proceeding can be defined with a criminal decree of conviction when for the crimes in dispute it is possible to apply a final sanction consisting only of a pecuniary penalty, even if inflicted in lieu of prison. When, for any legal effect, a review must be carried out...

The probative is a procedural institution that allows the anticipation of the phase of the test formation in the course of the preliminary investigations or in the preliminary hearing. It finds its ratio in the need to ensure those sources of evidence that for certain reasons, strictly defined by Article. 392 c.p.p.,...