The principle of secularism expressed by the Consulta with sentence n. 203 of the 1989, it was later clarified by other judgments, including those on the subject of crimes against religious sentiment, like the no. 508 of the 2000, with which it was expunged from the law..
The causes of justification o, objective causes for the exclusion of the crime, also known as exigencies or causes of lawfulness, they are particular situations in the presence of which a fact, which otherwise would be considered a crime, this is not because the law allows it, impose it or....
The discriminating case of self-defense, resulting from the changes introduced by Law. 36/19, postulates as additional requirements to that of proportion (ex art. 52 c.p.), the commission of a trespass by the aggressor; the legitimate presence of the agent in the places of the illicit predatory intrusion..
On the subject of circumstances impeding arrest in the act, represented by the cause of justification for the fulfillment of a duty or the exercise of a legitimate right, and a cause of non-punishment, it is not required that they exist clearly, being able to be even likely to exist ....